Cлайд 1
Cлайд 2
People began to celebrate Christmas many, many years ago. The legend of the very first Christmas tells: « … The shepherds heard from the Angel that Christ the Lord was born to Mary in Bethlehem. They came there and found a little boy in a stable, lying in a manger. His name was Jesus. "Glory to God!" - they said. "Glory to God!" …» Christmas
Cлайд 3
Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. It is the greatest holiday in Great Britain. There are a lot of interesting traditions connected with Christmas in Great Britain. Some weeks before Christmas English people decorate their houses with holly and electric lights.
Cлайд 4
Holly is an evergreen plant with sharp-pointed leaves and red berries. Many years ago people began to put holly in their homes during the dark cold winters. They liked to look at holly and think about spring and the sun.
Cлайд 6
Advent Wreath Four weeks before Christmas people bring home a special wreath - Advent Wreath. They put it on the table and place four candles on it. Every Sunday they light only one candle. It is a old tradition. Advent Calendar Children like to make Advent Calendars.
Cлайд 7
A Yule log is a piece of wood which people burn in the fireplace on Christmas Eve.
Cлайд 8
Many years ago postmen had bright red coats. They looked like robins. At Christmas they brought many Christmas cards. And people began to think about a robin as a Christmas bird. You can see it on almost every Christmas card. People also buy and send Christmas cards to their friends usually containing the message “Merry Christmas”. The cards often show pictures of “Nativity ”, Santa Claus, Christmas tree, “ Robins” or scenes of old-fashioned Christmases.
Cлайд 9
"Holy night" Silent night, holy night All is calm, all is bright Round your Virgin Mother and child Holy infant so tender and mild Sleep in heavenly peace, Sleep in heavenly peace. Carol-singers can be heard on the streets as they collect money. Then they give the money to poor and old people. Some carols, for example, "O, Come All Ye Faithful" and "Holy night" are well-known.
Cлайд 10
A pantomime is a traditional performance for children at Christmas. All the children have much fun when they watch fairy tales with princes, beautiful princesses and fairies "Cinderella", "Pussy in Boots", "Dick Whittington" and many others.
Cлайд 13
The shops are very busy on Christmas. People buy a lot of food and drink for Christmas parties.
Cлайд 14
Children write letters to Father Christmas. Father Christmas has a white beard and long green or red clothes. Children believe Father Christmas lives at the North Pole where he spends most of the year in his workshop making toys with the help of elves. People think of him as a happy man who says: "Ho, ho, ho".
Cлайд 15
On Christmas Eve children leave long socks called Christmas stockings at the end of their beds or by the chimney or hang them by the fireplace so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents. Children hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring presents. A Christmas stocking is big and beautifully decorated.
Cлайд 16
On Christmas Day at 3 o"clock p.m. English people watch the Queen on television as she delivers her traditional Christmas massage to the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
Cлайд 17
Crackers are a usual tradition at Christmas dinner. Two people pull a cracker, it makes a bang and a Christmas hat, a small toy and a piece of paper with a joke on it fall out of it!
Cлайд 18
Christmas turkey English people celebrate Christmas Day with a big holiday dinner. Families sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding. They like to eat roast turkey, potatoes and green vegetables. A turkey is a traditional Christmas bird.
Автор идеи и презентации: учитель английского языка
Мочалова Анастасия Андреевна и учащиеся
6 «А» класса
ЦЕЛЬ
- Изучить традиции и обычаи празднования Рождества и Нового года в Англии
- Знание обычаев и традиций страны изучаемого языка, поможет нам в общении с зарубежными сверстниками.
- ПОИСК материалов в интернете: Червякова Олеся, Брызгалов Роман, Садомовская Анастасия, Малютина Юлия, Соловьев Евгений
- НАБОРЩИКИ текста: Пименова Светлана, Шилов Сергей, Шилов Андрей, Сущикова Виктория
- ДИЗАЙН проекта: Мочалова А. А.
- The 25th of December is Christmas Day. It"s a happy holiday for many people in different countries.
- Some weeks before Christmas English people are busy. They send greeting cards to all their relatives and friends. You can buy Christmas cards or you can make them. Many children make their cards at school.
- People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and little coloured lights
- There is an old legend. Many years ago there lived a poor man. His wife died and he lived alone with his three daughters. The girls couldn’t get married as they didn’t have any dowry.
- But once before Christmas they washed up their stockings and put them next to the fireplace. Santa Claus decided to help them and put golden bars into their stockings, so that they could get married.
- Since then when children go to bed, they put their stockings near their beds.
- At night Father Christmas comes. He has got a big bag of presents for children. He puts the presents into the children"s stockings.
- On Christmas Eve people put their presents under the tree.
- Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London, in Trafalgar Square. This is a present from the people of Norway to the people of Great Britain. They send it to Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree.
- In the evening before Christmas people like to come to Trafalgar Square to look at the tree. On Christmas Eve the streets in London are decorated, too.
- On Christmas people wish their nearest and dearest a merry Christmas.
- The day after Christmas is Boxing Day. People usually visit their relatives and friends. They do not work on that day.
- For Christmas lunch people eat turkey, potatoes and green vegetables. Then they have the Christmas pudding. At five o"clock it"s time for tea and Christmas cake.
- Merry
- Christmas !
The average English family receives and sends about 60 CHRISTMAS Cards
Одна из традиций рождества – рождественские открытки, на которых можно увидеть либо Санта Клауса, либо сцены рождения Иисуса Христа, либо деревенские сцены прошлого века со снежными пейзажами, хотя снег на Рождество – явление достаточно редкое во многих частях Великобритании. Первую рождественскую открытку нарисовал англичанин Хорслей в 1843 году. 1000 экземпляров открытки были проданы в тот год в Лондоне.
The first Christmas card has created in 1794 by English artist Dobson for his friend. The present serial card has appeared in 9 of December 1843. This card was drawn by the artist John Calcott Horsely by the order of the businessman of sir Henry Cole , which wanted to congratulate the grandmother. On the card size 5x3 of inch represents Christmas dinner, in which three generations of family participate, it is possible the relatives of sir Henry. In total was printed of such 1 thousand cards, which were sold on 1 shilling. Till now was kept such 12 cards, one of them was sold for the record sum.
Слайд 2
Christmas - fairy tale for the adult and children History of Christmas Preparation for Christmas Christmas table Christmas tree Santa Claus
Слайд 3
Christmas - most joyful holiday in Great Britain, which is marked on the 25 of December, and to prepare for it begin long before its approach. It is necessary to decorate the house, to send congratulations to the relatives and friends, and, main to buy gifts. It is a family holiday, when the close people are going to behind a Christmas table, exchange gifts, wish to each other happiness, sing Christmas songs. The Christmas transforms everything around into a fairy tale. Christmas - fairy tale for the adult and children
Слайд 4
The Christmas is a Christian holiday devoted to Birth of the Christ - Myth, sent by the God for rescue of the world. His celebrating is based on bible events described in a New Precept. The apostle of an Onion tells that after birth Christ the Angels were to the shepherds and have informed them this joyful message. The shepherds at once have set off to city Vyphleem and have found in a shed St. Maria, of the husband of the carpenter Иосифа, and Baby laying in a day nursery. From Gospel from Matfey we learn about three волхвах, which have followed the wonderful star which has appeared in the sky per Day of Christmas Мессии, and have brought to the Baby gift - gold, incence and смирну. History of Christmas
Слайд 5
The large role British allocate to gifts. One holiday manages them. British very much liking to give gifts to all native and close. In eve of Christmas in spacious and empty per usual days shops - ажиотаж: first, it is necessary to have time to buy a heap of gifts and to be reserved by meal - 24, 25, and sometimes and December 26 the majority of shops is closed. Secondly, it is impossible to miss a case to buy something for a long time desired with the discount. The red labels "Sale" occur right at the beginning of December, and to middle of month they paste over all doors and show-windows of shops. Preparation for Christmas
Слайд 6
In all shops, including grocery, huge quantity of different Christmas toys: small Santa Claus, bells, silver half moons, spheres with wishes. The best New Year"s gift in England is a visit to the house first minutes of New year blackhair the man with a slice coal for traditional English fireplace and mistletoe , symbolizing longevity. In midnight the men are sent to the neighbours, that by first to cross their threshold. Why only man? Alas, it is considered, that if same the woman will make, it foretells failure to all family.
Слайд 7
The morning of December 25 noisy begins with opening of gifts. Then there comes time of traditional celebratory dinner. In England there is a cheerful custom: before that how to sit down a table the people clap an original cracker “ Christmas Cracker ”. She contains a small souvenir and comic message. For a table usually prepare the turkey or goose, there are every possible vegetables. At the end of dinner submit a Christmas cake or Christmas pudding. This day everyone owner tries as it is possible better to show the culinary abilities, that is why, according to the poet Jeck Drelutsky, “ the Christmas is a time for good eating ”. The most desired visitor the one who comes in the visitors and brings ancient Celt an entertainment - thin and round porridge лепешки. Their form is connected with language by a cult of the sun. Same лепешки the Scots in Christmas bake and give out to each member of family early in morning, with dawn. However is it is possible only at supper, and within day it is necessary to carry with itself. The heavy test, is especial for children. Has broken or eaten slice - not to avoid punishment, but if the good boy has saved лепешку untouched -, next year he or she will wait good. Celebratory table
Слайд 8
It is necessary to admire, with what imagination the offices, shops and streets are decorated to Christmas of a house. In festival of paints two traditional colours - red and green dominate. Green trees are decorated by red ribbons, lanterns and bells, are constant attributes of Christmas. On tops of the trees it is possible to see the Christmas Angel or star. Very much often houses are decorated by Boughs of Holly. The glossy bright red berries and dark green acute carved leaves of this plant are well entered in a general christmas palette. In door apertures hang up Mistletoe, tied up ribbons. It especially is pleasant in love, as on custom the people of the opposite floor which has casually appeared under Mistletoe , are obliged to kiss each other! Christmas tree
Слайд 9
According to an ancient a traveling holy man called St. Boniface was passing through a forest one December, when he came across a group of people who were having some kind of pagan religious ceremony. St. Boniface was horrified that a small boy was going to be offered up as a human sacrifice to one of their pagan gods. He was just about to be put on a roaring fire when St. Boniface rushed in and snatched the little boy away. Then, picking up an axe, he chopped down a huge oak tree which stood nearby. As it fell to the ground, a tiny young fir appeared out of the ground in the space where the mighty oak had stood. “From now on”, said St. Boniface, “this little tree will be a holy symbol. It’s the sign of everlasting life because its leaves are still green when everything else seemed dead around it. Moreover, it will always point upwards to heaven. From this day, this little tree shall be called the Christmas tree”. Christmas tree legends
Слайд 10
Santa Claus, which prototype is sacred Nickolai, bishop of city the Worlds in IV century, in east church the patron travelling, first of all of seamen, almost has not changed after several centuries - everything as is always ready to deliver pleasure to the kids! The young Englishmen and Americans consider, that Santa so they come in a sledge on a deer only to obedient kids and, having lowered through a pipe above a fireplace, leaves by gifts under tree and in sock. Therefore on roofs of some houses in USA it is possible to see figure of Santa Claus in a sledge and famous baby dear Rudolph. Sometimes Santa beforehand invite in the visitors " to December 25. Santa Claus
Слайд 11
Santa Claus is known in the different countries under different names: San Nicholas, Nicolas, or Claus. The legend was saved, that at one time bishop on a name Nicholas has helped three poor sisters, which could not leave in marriage, as they did not have money for придано-го. He through a window has thrown to the girl on a purse with money, which have pleased directly in their stockings dried in a fireplace. And now children, To lie down to sleep in Christmas night, necessarily suspend at a fireplace the stockings, and morning find in them of sweetness and small gifts. December 31 everyone see off old year and meet New year. Legend about Santa Claus
Слайд 12
Используемые ресурсы: 1. http://www.ladyfromrussia.com/karnaval/mir/great_christ/shtml 2. http://www.prazdnikimira.ru/articles/ves_mir/europe/Great_Britain/Christmas_Britain 3. http://www.alleng.ru/engl-top/126.htm 4. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Новый_год_в_Великобритании 5. http://hotels.ria.ua/news/163465 6. http://www.2uk.ru/shopping/shop23 7. http://festival.1september.ru/articles/102041/ 8. http://referats.allbest.ru/psychology/200123984.htm Презентация опубликована на сайте - viki.rdf.ru
Посмотреть все слайды
№ слайда 1
Описание слайда:
№ слайда 2
Описание слайда:
People began to celebrate Christmas many, many years ago. The legend of the very first Christmas tells: « … The shepherds heard from the Angel that Christ the Lord was born to Mary in Bethlehem. They came there and found a little boy in a stable, lying in a manger. His name was Jesus. "Glory to God!" - they said. "Glory to God!" …»
№ слайда 3
Описание слайда:
Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. It is the greatest holiday in Great Britain. There are a lot of interesting traditions connected with Christmas in Great Britain. Some weeks before Christmas English people decorate their houses with holly and electric lights.
№ слайда 4
Описание слайда:
Holly is an evergreen plant with sharp-pointed leaves and red berries. Many years ago people began to put holly in their homes during the dark cold winters. They liked to look at holly and think about spring and the sun.
№ слайда 6
Описание слайда:
Four weeks before Christmas people bring home a special wreath - Advent Wreath. They put it on the table and place four candles on it. Every Sunday they light only one candle. It is a old tradition. Advent Wreath Children like to make Advent Calendars. Advent Calendar
№ слайда 7
Описание слайда:
№ слайда 8
Описание слайда:
People also buy and send Christmas cards to their friends usually containing the message “Merry Christmas”. The cards often show pictures of “Nativity ”, Santa Claus, Christmas tree, “ Robins” or scenes of old-fashioned Christmases. Many years ago postmen had bright red coats. They looked like robins. At Christmas they brought many Christmas cards. And people began to think about a robin as a Christmas bird. You can see it on almost every Christmas card.
№ слайда 9
Описание слайда:
Carol-singers can be heard on the streets as they collect money. Then they give the money to poor and old people. Some carols, for example, "O, Come All Ye Faithful" and "Holy night" are well-known. "Holy night" Silent night, holy nightAll is calm, all is brightRound your Virgin Mother and childHoly infant so tender and mildSleep in heavenly peace,Sleep in heavenly peace.
№ слайда 10
Описание слайда:
A pantomime is a traditional performance for children at Christmas. All the children have much fun when they watch fairy tales with princes, beautiful princesses and fairies "Cinderella", "Pussy in Boots", "Dick Whittington" and many others.
№ слайда 11
№ слайда 13
Описание слайда:
The shops are very busy on Christmas.People buy a lot of food and drink for Christmas parties.
№ слайда 14
Описание слайда:
Children write letters to Father Christmas.Father Christmas has a white beard and long green or red clothes. Children believe Father Christmas lives at the North Pole where he spends most of the year in his workshop making toys with the help of elves. People think of him as a happy man who says: "Ho, ho, ho".
№ слайда 15
Описание слайда:
On Christmas Eve children leave long socks called Christmas stockings at the end of their beds or by the chimney or hang them by the fireplace so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents. Children hope that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring presents. A Christmas stocking is big and beautifully decorated.
№ слайда 16
Описание слайда:
On Christmas Day at 3 o"clock p.m. English people watch the Queen on television as she delivers her traditional Christmas massage to the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
№ слайда 17
Описание слайда:
Crackers are a usual tradition at Christmas dinner. Two people pull a cracker, it makes a bang and a Christmas hat, a small toy and a piece of paper with a joke on it fall out of it!
№ слайда 18
